Overview on Family of Reindeer Herder

The Finnish Reindeer Herder goes back in its origin to the Finnish Lapphund, which was used by Sami people in north Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. A good shepherd's working dog, the breed's principal use was to drive reindeer as it is well-able to cope with the area's harsh climatic conditions. In the twentieth century, German Shepherd Dogs were introduced to breeding programs with the aim of improving upon the breed's herding character. The current breed standard was drawn up in 1966 by the Chairman of the Finnish Kennel Club.
 
Although use of the snowmobile reduced the need for these canine reindeer herders, their use is again coming to the fore, helped by a well-organized breeding program. This is a sturdy, confident, spits-like breed with strong, powerfully muscled forelegs. Although remarkably similar to the rather smaller Finnish Lapphund, the muzzle is thick and short. The thick coat is of moderate length, and the hair straight and rough, giving good insulation. Height is 48—26 cm (19-22 in) and weight 27-30 kg (60-66 lb).